Certified in Public Health (CPH) Practice Exam

How do morbidity rates by sex in the United States generally compare?

1. Males greater than females

2. Females greater than males

3. Males equal to females

4. Males equal to females in the first years of life

The correct answer is: Females greater than males

In examining morbidity rates by sex in the United States, data typically indicates that females generally have higher morbidity rates compared to males. This trend is evident in various health conditions, where women tend to experience higher rates of chronic illness or disability. The reasons for this disparity can include biological factors, such as hormonal differences that influence certain health conditions, as well as social factors, including healthcare-seeking behaviors where women are often more proactive in seeking medical care, leading to a higher reported morbidity rate. While males may have higher mortality rates due to risk-related behaviors and certain diseases, the prevalence of various health issues tends to be greater among females. Thus, option B accurately reflects this aspect of public health statistics concerning morbidity rates across genders.